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1 <!-- vim: set filetype=docbkxml shiftwidth=2 autoindent expandtab tw=77 : -->
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2
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3 <appendix id="chap:mqref">
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4 <title>Mercurial Queues reference</title>
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5
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6 <sect1 id="sec:mqref:cmdref">
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7 <title>MQ command reference</title>
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8
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9 <para>For an overview of the commands provided by MQ, use the
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10 command <command role="hg-cmd">hg help mq</command>.</para>
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11
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12 <sect2>
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13 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qapplied</command>&emdash;print
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14 applied patches</title>
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15
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16 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qapplied</command> command
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17 prints the current stack of applied patches. Patches are
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18 printed in oldest-to-newest order, so the last patch in the
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19 list is the <quote>top</quote> patch.</para>
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20
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21 </sect2>
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22 <sect2>
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23 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qcommit</command>&emdash;commit
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24 changes in the queue repository</title>
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25
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26 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qcommit</command> command
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27 commits any outstanding changes in the <filename
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28 role="special" class="directory">.hg/patches</filename>
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29 repository. This command only works if the <filename
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30 role="special" class="directory">.hg/patches</filename>
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31 directory is a repository, i.e. you created the directory
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32 using <command role="hg-cmd">hg qinit <option
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33 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qinit-opt">-c</option></command> or
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34 ran <command role="hg-cmd">hg init</command> in the directory
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35 after running <command
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36 role="hg-ext-mq">qinit</command>.</para>
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37
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38 <para>This command is shorthand for <command role="hg-cmd">hg
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39 commit --cwd .hg/patches</command>.</para>
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40
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41 <para>\subsection{<command
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42 role="hg-ext-mq">qdelete</command>&emdash;delete a patch
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43 from the <filename role="special">series</filename>
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44 file}</para>
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45
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46 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qdelete</command> command
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47 removes the entry for a patch from the <filename
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48 role="special">series</filename> file in the <filename
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49 role="special" class="directory">.hg/patches</filename>
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50 directory. It does not pop the patch if the patch is already
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51 applied. By default, it does not delete the patch file; use
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52 the <option role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qdel-opt">-f</option> option
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53 to do that.</para>
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54
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55 <para>Options:</para>
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56 <itemizedlist>
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57 <listitem><para><option
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58 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qdel-opt">-f</option>: Delete the
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59 patch file.</para>
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60 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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61
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62 </sect2>
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63 <sect2>
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64 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qdiff</command>&emdash;print a
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65 diff of the topmost applied patch</title>
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66
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67 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qdiff</command> command
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68 prints a diff of the topmost applied patch. It is equivalent
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69 to <command role="hg-cmd">hg diff -r-2:-1</command>.</para>
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70
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71 </sect2>
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72 <sect2>
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73 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qfold</command>&emdash;merge
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74 (<quote>fold</quote>) several patches into one</title>
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75
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76 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qfold</command> command
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77 merges multiple patches into the topmost applied patch, so
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78 that the topmost applied patch makes the union of all of the
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79 changes in the patches in question.</para>
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80
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81 <para>The patches to fold must not be applied; <command
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82 role="hg-ext-mq">qfold</command> will exit with an error if
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83 any is. The order in which patches are folded is significant;
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84 <command role="hg-cmd">hg qfold a b</command> means
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85 <quote>apply the current topmost patch, followed by
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86 <literal>a</literal>, followed by
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87 <literal>b</literal></quote>.</para>
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88
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89 <para>The comments from the folded patches are appended to the
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90 comments of the destination patch, with each block of comments
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91 separated by three asterisk
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92 (<quote><literal>*</literal></quote>) characters. Use the
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93 <option role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qfold-opt">-e</option> option to
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94 edit the commit message for the combined patch/changeset after
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95 the folding has completed.</para>
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96
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97 <para>Options:</para>
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98 <itemizedlist>
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99 <listitem><para><option
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100 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qfold-opt">-e</option>: Edit the
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101 commit message and patch description for the newly folded
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102 patch.</para>
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103 </listitem>
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104 <listitem><para><option
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105 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qfold-opt">-l</option>: Use the
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106 contents of the given file as the new commit message and
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107 patch description for the folded patch.</para>
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108 </listitem>
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109 <listitem><para><option
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110 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qfold-opt">-m</option>: Use the
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111 given text as the new commit message and patch description
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112 for the folded patch.</para>
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113 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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114
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115 </sect2>
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116 <sect2>
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117 <title><command
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118 role="hg-ext-mq">qheader</command>&emdash;display the
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119 header/description of a patch</title>
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120
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121 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qheader</command> command
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122 prints the header, or description, of a patch. By default, it
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123 prints the header of the topmost applied patch. Given an
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124 argument, it prints the header of the named patch.</para>
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125
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126 </sect2>
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127 <sect2>
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128 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qimport</command>&emdash;import
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129 a third-party patch into the queue</title>
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130
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131 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qimport</command> command
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132 adds an entry for an external patch to the <filename
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133 role="special">series</filename> file, and copies the patch
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134 into the <filename role="special"
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135 class="directory">.hg/patches</filename> directory. It adds
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136 the entry immediately after the topmost applied patch, but
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137 does not push the patch.</para>
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138
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139 <para>If the <filename role="special"
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140 class="directory">.hg/patches</filename> directory is a
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141 repository, <command role="hg-ext-mq">qimport</command>
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142 automatically does an <command role="hg-cmd">hg add</command>
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143 of the imported patch.</para>
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144
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145 </sect2>
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146 <sect2>
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147 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qinit</command>&emdash;prepare
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148 a repository to work with MQ</title>
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149
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150 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qinit</command> command
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151 prepares a repository to work with MQ. It creates a directory
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152 called <filename role="special"
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153 class="directory">.hg/patches</filename>.</para>
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154
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155 <para>Options:</para>
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156 <itemizedlist>
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157 <listitem><para><option
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158 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qinit-opt">-c</option>: Create
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159 <filename role="special"
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160 class="directory">.hg/patches</filename> as a repository
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161 in its own right. Also creates a <filename
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162 role="special">.hgignore</filename> file that will
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163 ignore the <filename role="special">status</filename>
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164 file.</para>
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165 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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166
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167 <para>When the <filename role="special"
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168 class="directory">.hg/patches</filename> directory is a
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169 repository, the <command role="hg-ext-mq">qimport</command>
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170 and <command role="hg-ext-mq">qnew</command> commands
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171 automatically <command role="hg-cmd">hg add</command> new
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172 patches.</para>
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173
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174 </sect2>
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175 <sect2>
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176 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qnew</command>&emdash;create a
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177 new patch</title>
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178
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179 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qnew</command> command
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180 creates a new patch. It takes one mandatory argument, the
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181 name to use for the patch file. The newly created patch is
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182 created empty by default. It is added to the <filename
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183 role="special">series</filename> file after the current
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184 topmost applied patch, and is immediately pushed on top of
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185 that patch.</para>
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186
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187 <para>If <command role="hg-ext-mq">qnew</command> finds modified
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188 files in the working directory, it will refuse to create a new
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189 patch unless the <option
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190 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qnew-opt">-f</option> option is used
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191 (see below). This behaviour allows you to <command
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192 role="hg-ext-mq">qrefresh</command> your topmost applied
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193 patch before you apply a new patch on top of it.</para>
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194
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195 <para>Options:</para>
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196 <itemizedlist>
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197 <listitem><para><option
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198 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qnew-opt">-f</option>: Create a new
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199 patch if the contents of the working directory are
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200 modified. Any outstanding modifications are added to the
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201 newly created patch, so after this command completes, the
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202 working directory will no longer be modified.</para>
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203 </listitem>
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204 <listitem><para><option
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205 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qnew-opt">-m</option>: Use the given
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206 text as the commit message. This text will be stored at
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207 the beginning of the patch file, before the patch
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208 data.</para>
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209 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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210
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211 </sect2>
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212 <sect2>
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213 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qnext</command>&emdash;print
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214 the name of the next patch</title>
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215
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216 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qnext</command> command
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217 prints the name name of the next patch in the <filename
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218 role="special">series</filename> file after the topmost
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219 applied patch. This patch will become the topmost applied
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220 patch if you run <command
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221 role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command>.</para>
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222
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223 </sect2>
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224 <sect2>
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225 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command>&emdash;pop
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226 patches off the stack</title>
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227
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228 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> command
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229 removes applied patches from the top of the stack of applied
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230 patches. By default, it removes only one patch.</para>
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231
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232 <para>This command removes the changesets that represent the
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233 popped patches from the repository, and updates the working
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234 directory to undo the effects of the patches.</para>
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235
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236 <para>This command takes an optional argument, which it uses as
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237 the name or index of the patch to pop to. If given a name, it
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238 will pop patches until the named patch is the topmost applied
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239 patch. If given a number, <command
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240 role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> treats the number as an
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241 index into the entries in the series file, counting from zero
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242 (empty lines and lines containing only comments do not count).
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243 It pops patches until the patch identified by the given index
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244 is the topmost applied patch.</para>
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245
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246 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> command does
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247 not read or write patches or the <filename
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248 role="special">series</filename> file. It is thus safe to
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249 <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> a patch that you have
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250 removed from the <filename role="special">series</filename>
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251 file, or a patch that you have renamed or deleted entirely.
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252 In the latter two cases, use the name of the patch as it was
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253 when you applied it.</para>
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254
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255 <para>By default, the <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command>
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256 command will not pop any patches if the working directory has
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257 been modified. You can override this behaviour using the
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258 <option role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpop-opt">-f</option> option,
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259 which reverts all modifications in the working
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260 directory.</para>
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261
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262 <para>Options:</para>
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263 <itemizedlist>
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264 <listitem><para><option
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265 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpop-opt">-a</option>: Pop all
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266 applied patches. This returns the repository to its state
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267 before you applied any patches.</para>
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268 </listitem>
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269 <listitem><para><option
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270 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpop-opt">-f</option>: Forcibly
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271 revert any modifications to the working directory when
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272 popping.</para>
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273 </listitem>
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274 <listitem><para><option
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275 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpop-opt">-n</option>: Pop a patch
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276 from the named queue.</para>
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277 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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278
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279 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> command
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280 removes one line from the end of the <filename
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281 role="special">status</filename> file for each patch that it
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282 pops.</para>
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283
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284 </sect2>
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285 <sect2>
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286 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qprev</command>&emdash;print
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287 the name of the previous patch</title>
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288
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289 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qprev</command> command
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290 prints the name of the patch in the <filename
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291 role="special">series</filename> file that comes before the
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292 topmost applied patch. This will become the topmost applied
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293 patch if you run <command
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294 role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command>.</para>
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295
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296 </sect2>
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297 <sect2 id="sec:mqref:cmd:qpush">
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298 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command>&emdash;push
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299 patches onto the stack</title>
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300
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301 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command> command adds
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302 patches onto the applied stack. By default, it adds only one
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303 patch.</para>
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304
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305 <para>This command creates a new changeset to represent each
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306 applied patch, and updates the working directory to apply the
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307 effects of the patches.</para>
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308
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309 <para>The default data used when creating a changeset are as
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310 follows:</para>
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311 <itemizedlist>
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312 <listitem><para>The commit date and time zone are the current
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313 date and time zone. Because these data are used to
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314 compute the identity of a changeset, this means that if
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315 you <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpop</command> a patch and
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316 <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command> it again, the
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317 changeset that you push will have a different identity
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318 than the changeset you popped.</para>
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319 </listitem>
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320 <listitem><para>The author is the same as the default used by
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321 the <command role="hg-cmd">hg commit</command>
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322 command.</para>
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323 </listitem>
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324 <listitem><para>The commit message is any text from the patch
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325 file that comes before the first diff header. If there is
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326 no such text, a default commit message is used that
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327 identifies the name of the patch.</para>
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328 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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329 <para>If a patch contains a Mercurial patch header (XXX add
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330 link), the information in the patch header overrides these
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331 defaults.</para>
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332
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333 <para>Options:</para>
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334 <itemizedlist>
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335 <listitem><para><option
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336 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpush-opt">-a</option>: Push all
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337 unapplied patches from the <filename
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338 role="special">series</filename> file until there are
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339 none left to push.</para>
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340 </listitem>
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341 <listitem><para><option
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342 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpush-opt">-l</option>: Add the name
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343 of the patch to the end of the commit message.</para>
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344 </listitem>
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345 <listitem><para><option
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346 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpush-opt">-m</option>: If a patch
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347 fails to apply cleanly, use the entry for the patch in
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348 another saved queue to compute the parameters for a
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349 three-way merge, and perform a three-way merge using the
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350 normal Mercurial merge machinery. Use the resolution of
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351 the merge as the new patch content.</para>
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352 </listitem>
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353 <listitem><para><option
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354 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qpush-opt">-n</option>: Use the
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355 named queue if merging while pushing.</para>
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356 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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357
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bos@559
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358 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command> command
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359 reads, but does not modify, the <filename
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360 role="special">series</filename> file. It appends one line
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361 to the <command role="hg-cmd">hg status</command> file for
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362 each patch that it pushes.</para>
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363
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364 </sect2>
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365 <sect2>
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366 <title><command
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367 role="hg-ext-mq">qrefresh</command>&emdash;update the
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368 topmost applied patch</title>
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369
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370 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qrefresh</command> command
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371 updates the topmost applied patch. It modifies the patch,
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372 removes the old changeset that represented the patch, and
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373 creates a new changeset to represent the modified
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374 patch.</para>
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375
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bos@559
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376 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qrefresh</command> command
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377 looks for the following modifications:</para>
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378 <itemizedlist>
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379 <listitem><para>Changes to the commit message, i.e. the text
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380 before the first diff header in the patch file, are
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381 reflected in the new changeset that represents the
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382 patch.</para>
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383 </listitem>
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384 <listitem><para>Modifications to tracked files in the working
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385 directory are added to the patch.</para>
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386 </listitem>
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387 <listitem><para>Changes to the files tracked using <command
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388 role="hg-cmd">hg add</command>, <command
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389 role="hg-cmd">hg copy</command>, <command
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390 role="hg-cmd">hg remove</command>, or <command
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391 role="hg-cmd">hg rename</command>. Added files and copy
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392 and rename destinations are added to the patch, while
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393 removed files and rename sources are removed.</para>
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394 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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395
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396 <para>Even if <command role="hg-ext-mq">qrefresh</command>
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397 detects no changes, it still recreates the changeset that
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398 represents the patch. This causes the identity of the
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399 changeset to differ from the previous changeset that
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400 identified the patch.</para>
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401
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402 <para>Options:</para>
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403 <itemizedlist>
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404 <listitem><para><option
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405 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qrefresh-opt">-e</option>: Modify
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406 the commit and patch description, using the preferred text
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407 editor.</para>
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408 </listitem>
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409 <listitem><para><option
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410 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qrefresh-opt">-m</option>: Modify
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411 the commit message and patch description, using the given
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412 text.</para>
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413 </listitem>
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414 <listitem><para><option
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415 role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qrefresh-opt">-l</option>: Modify
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416 the commit message and patch description, using text from
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417 the given file.</para>
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418 </listitem></itemizedlist>
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419
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420 </sect2>
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421 <sect2>
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422 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qrename</command>&emdash;rename
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423 a patch</title>
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424
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425 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qrename</command> command
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426 renames a patch, and changes the entry for the patch in the
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427 <filename role="special">series</filename> file.</para>
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428
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429 <para>With a single argument, <command
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430 role="hg-ext-mq">qrename</command> renames the topmost
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431 applied patch. With two arguments, it renames its first
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432 argument to its second.</para>
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433
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434 </sect2>
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435 <sect2>
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436 <title><command
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437 role="hg-ext-mq">qrestore</command>&emdash;restore saved
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438 queue state</title>
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439
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440 <para>XXX No idea what this does.</para>
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441
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442 </sect2>
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443 <sect2>
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444 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qsave</command>&emdash;save
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445 current queue state</title>
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446
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447 <para>XXX Likewise.</para>
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448
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449 </sect2>
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450 <sect2>
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451 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qseries</command>&emdash;print
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452 the entire patch series</title>
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453
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454 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qseries</command> command
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455 prints the entire patch series from the <filename
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456 role="special">series</filename> file. It prints only patch
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457 names, not empty lines or comments. It prints in order from
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458 first to be applied to last.</para>
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459
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460 </sect2>
|
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461 <sect2>
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462 <title><command role="hg-ext-mq">qtop</command>&emdash;print the
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463 name of the current patch</title>
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464
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465 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qtop</command> prints the
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466 name of the topmost currently applied patch.</para>
|
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467
|
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468 </sect2>
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469 <sect2>
|
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470 <title><command
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471 role="hg-ext-mq">qunapplied</command>&emdash;print patches
|
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|
472 not yet applied</title>
|
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473
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474 <para>The <command role="hg-ext-mq">qunapplied</command> command
|
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|
475 prints the names of patches from the <filename
|
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476 role="special">series</filename> file that are not yet
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|
477 applied. It prints them in order from the next patch that
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478 will be pushed to the last.</para>
|
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479
|
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480 </sect2>
|
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481 <sect2>
|
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482 <title><command role="hg-cmd">hg strip</command>&emdash;remove a
|
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|
483 revision and descendants</title>
|
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|
484
|
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|
485 <para>The <command role="hg-cmd">hg strip</command> command
|
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|
486 removes a revision, and all of its descendants, from the
|
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|
487 repository. It undoes the effects of the removed revisions
|
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|
488 from the repository, and updates the working directory to the
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|
489 first parent of the removed revision.</para>
|
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490
|
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491 <para>The <command role="hg-cmd">hg strip</command> command
|
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|
492 saves a backup of the removed changesets in a bundle, so that
|
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493 they can be reapplied if removed in error.</para>
|
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494
|
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495 <para>Options:</para>
|
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|
496 <itemizedlist>
|
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|
497 <listitem><para><option role="hg-opt-strip">-b</option>: Save
|
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498 unrelated changesets that are intermixed with the stripped
|
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|
499 changesets in the backup bundle.</para>
|
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|
500 </listitem>
|
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|
501 <listitem><para><option role="hg-opt-strip">-f</option>: If a
|
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|
502 branch has multiple heads, remove all heads. XXX This
|
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|
503 should be renamed, and use <literal>-f</literal> to strip
|
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|
504 revs when there are pending changes.</para>
|
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|
505 </listitem>
|
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|
506 <listitem><para><option role="hg-opt-strip">-n</option>: Do
|
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|
507 not save a backup bundle.</para>
|
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|
508 </listitem></itemizedlist>
|
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|
509
|
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|
510 </sect2>
|
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|
511 </sect1>
|
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512 <sect1>
|
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|
513 <title>MQ file reference</title>
|
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|
514
|
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515 <sect2>
|
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|
516 <title>The <filename role="special">series</filename>
|
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|
517 file</title>
|
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|
518
|
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|
519 <para>The <filename role="special">series</filename> file
|
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|
520 contains a list of the names of all patches that MQ can apply.
|
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|
521 It is represented as a list of names, with one name saved per
|
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|
522 line. Leading and trailing white space in each line are
|
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|
523 ignored.</para>
|
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|
524
|
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|
525 <para>Lines may contain comments. A comment begins with the
|
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|
526 <quote><literal>#</literal></quote> character, and extends to
|
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|
527 the end of the line. Empty lines, and lines that contain only
|
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|
528 comments, are ignored.</para>
|
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|
529
|
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|
530 <para>You will often need to edit the <filename
|
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|
531 role="special">series</filename> file by hand, hence the
|
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|
532 support for comments and empty lines noted above. For
|
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|
533 example, you can comment out a patch temporarily, and <command
|
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|
534 role="hg-ext-mq">qpush</command> will skip over that patch
|
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|
535 when applying patches. You can also change the order in which
|
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|
536 patches are applied by reordering their entries in the
|
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|
537 <filename role="special">series</filename> file.</para>
|
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|
538
|
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|
539 <para>Placing the <filename role="special">series</filename>
|
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|
540 file under revision control is also supported; it is a good
|
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|
541 idea to place all of the patches that it refers to under
|
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|
542 revision control, as well. If you create a patch directory
|
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|
543 using the <option role="hg-ext-mq-cmd-qinit-opt">-c</option>
|
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|
544 option to <command role="hg-ext-mq">qinit</command>, this will
|
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|
545 be done for you automatically.</para>
|
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|
546
|
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|
547 </sect2>
|
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|
548 <sect2>
|
bos@559
|
549 <title>The <filename role="special">status</filename>
|
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|
550 file</title>
|
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|
551
|
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|
552 <para>The <filename role="special">status</filename> file
|
bos@559
|
553 contains the names and changeset hashes of all patches that MQ
|
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|
554 currently has applied. Unlike the <filename
|
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|
555 role="special">series</filename> file, this file is not
|
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|
556 intended for editing. You should not place this file under
|
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|
557 revision control, or modify it in any way. It is used by MQ
|
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|
558 strictly for internal book-keeping.</para>
|
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|
559
|
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|
560 </sect2>
|
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|
561 </sect1>
|
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|
562 </appendix>
|
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|
563
|
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|
564 <!--
|
bos@559
|
565 local variables:
|
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|
566 sgml-parent-document: ("00book.xml" "book" "appendix")
|
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|
567 end:
|
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|
568 -->
|