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view web/javascript/form.js @ 653:6b1577ef5135

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author Dongsheng Song <dongsheng.song@gmail.com>
date Fri Mar 20 17:17:55 2009 +0800 (2009-03-20)
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1 /*
2 * jQuery Form Plugin
3 * @requires jQuery v1.1 or later
4 *
5 * Examples at: http://malsup.com/jquery/form/
6 * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
7 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
8 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
9 *
10 * Revision: $Id$
11 */
12 (function($) {
13 /**
14 * ajaxSubmit() provides a mechanism for submitting an HTML form using AJAX.
15 *
16 * ajaxSubmit accepts a single argument which can be either a success callback function
17 * or an options Object. If a function is provided it will be invoked upon successful
18 * completion of the submit and will be passed the response from the server.
19 * If an options Object is provided, the following attributes are supported:
20 *
21 * target: Identifies the element(s) in the page to be updated with the server response.
22 * This value may be specified as a jQuery selection string, a jQuery object,
23 * or a DOM element.
24 * default value: null
25 *
26 * url: URL to which the form data will be submitted.
27 * default value: value of form's 'action' attribute
28 *
29 * type: The method in which the form data should be submitted, 'GET' or 'POST'.
30 * default value: value of form's 'method' attribute (or 'GET' if none found)
31 *
32 * data: Additional data to add to the request, specified as key/value pairs (see $.ajax).
33 *
34 * beforeSubmit: Callback method to be invoked before the form is submitted.
35 * default value: null
36 *
37 * success: Callback method to be invoked after the form has been successfully submitted
38 * and the response has been returned from the server
39 * default value: null
40 *
41 * dataType: Expected dataType of the response. One of: null, 'xml', 'script', or 'json'
42 * default value: null
43 *
44 * semantic: Boolean flag indicating whether data must be submitted in semantic order (slower).
45 * default value: false
46 *
47 * resetForm: Boolean flag indicating whether the form should be reset if the submit is successful
48 *
49 * clearForm: Boolean flag indicating whether the form should be cleared if the submit is successful
50 *
51 *
52 * The 'beforeSubmit' callback can be provided as a hook for running pre-submit logic or for
53 * validating the form data. If the 'beforeSubmit' callback returns false then the form will
54 * not be submitted. The 'beforeSubmit' callback is invoked with three arguments: the form data
55 * in array format, the jQuery object, and the options object passed into ajaxSubmit.
56 * The form data array takes the following form:
57 *
58 * [ { name: 'username', value: 'jresig' }, { name: 'password', value: 'secret' } ]
59 *
60 * If a 'success' callback method is provided it is invoked after the response has been returned
61 * from the server. It is passed the responseText or responseXML value (depending on dataType).
62 * See jQuery.ajax for further details.
63 *
64 *
65 * The dataType option provides a means for specifying how the server response should be handled.
66 * This maps directly to the jQuery.httpData method. The following values are supported:
67 *
68 * 'xml': if dataType == 'xml' the server response is treated as XML and the 'success'
69 * callback method, if specified, will be passed the responseXML value
70 * 'json': if dataType == 'json' the server response will be evaluted and passed to
71 * the 'success' callback, if specified
72 * 'script': if dataType == 'script' the server response is evaluated in the global context
73 *
74 *
75 * Note that it does not make sense to use both the 'target' and 'dataType' options. If both
76 * are provided the target will be ignored.
77 *
78 * The semantic argument can be used to force form serialization in semantic order.
79 * This is normally true anyway, unless the form contains input elements of type='image'.
80 * If your form must be submitted with name/value pairs in semantic order and your form
81 * contains an input of type='image" then pass true for this arg, otherwise pass false
82 * (or nothing) to avoid the overhead for this logic.
83 *
84 *
85 * When used on its own, ajaxSubmit() is typically bound to a form's submit event like this:
86 *
87 * $("#form-id").submit(function() {
88 * $(this).ajaxSubmit(options);
89 * return false; // cancel conventional submit
90 * });
91 *
92 * When using ajaxForm(), however, this is done for you.
93 *
94 * @example
95 * $('#myForm').ajaxSubmit(function(data) {
96 * alert('Form submit succeeded! Server returned: ' + data);
97 * });
98 * @desc Submit form and alert server response
99 *
100 *
101 * @example
102 * var options = {
103 * target: '#myTargetDiv'
104 * };
105 * $('#myForm').ajaxSubmit(options);
106 * @desc Submit form and update page element with server response
107 *
108 *
109 * @example
110 * var options = {
111 * success: function(responseText) {
112 * alert(responseText);
113 * }
114 * };
115 * $('#myForm').ajaxSubmit(options);
116 * @desc Submit form and alert the server response
117 *
118 *
119 * @example
120 * var options = {
121 * beforeSubmit: function(formArray, jqForm) {
122 * if (formArray.length == 0) {
123 * alert('Please enter data.');
124 * return false;
125 * }
126 * }
127 * };
128 * $('#myForm').ajaxSubmit(options);
129 * @desc Pre-submit validation which aborts the submit operation if form data is empty
130 *
131 *
132 * @example
133 * var options = {
134 * url: myJsonUrl.php,
135 * dataType: 'json',
136 * success: function(data) {
137 * // 'data' is an object representing the the evaluated json data
138 * }
139 * };
140 * $('#myForm').ajaxSubmit(options);
141 * @desc json data returned and evaluated
142 *
143 *
144 * @example
145 * var options = {
146 * url: myXmlUrl.php,
147 * dataType: 'xml',
148 * success: function(responseXML) {
149 * // responseXML is XML document object
150 * var data = $('myElement', responseXML).text();
151 * }
152 * };
153 * $('#myForm').ajaxSubmit(options);
154 * @desc XML data returned from server
155 *
156 *
157 * @example
158 * var options = {
159 * resetForm: true
160 * };
161 * $('#myForm').ajaxSubmit(options);
162 * @desc submit form and reset it if successful
163 *
164 * @example
165 * $('#myForm).submit(function() {
166 * $(this).ajaxSubmit();
167 * return false;
168 * });
169 * @desc Bind form's submit event to use ajaxSubmit
170 *
171 *
172 * @name ajaxSubmit
173 * @type jQuery
174 * @param options object literal containing options which control the form submission process
175 * @cat Plugins/Form
176 * @return jQuery
177 */
178 $.fn.ajaxSubmit = function(options) {
179 if (typeof options == 'function')
180 options = { success: options };
182 options = $.extend({
183 url: this.attr('action') || window.location,
184 type: this.attr('method') || 'GET'
185 }, options || {});
187 // hook for manipulating the form data before it is extracted;
188 // convenient for use with rich editors like tinyMCE or FCKEditor
189 var veto = {};
190 $.event.trigger('form.pre.serialize', [this, options, veto]);
191 if (veto.veto) return this;
193 var a = this.formToArray(options.semantic);
194 if (options.data) {
195 for (var n in options.data)
196 a.push( { name: n, value: options.data[n] } );
197 }
199 // give pre-submit callback an opportunity to abort the submit
200 if (options.beforeSubmit && options.beforeSubmit(a, this, options) === false) return this;
202 // fire vetoable 'validate' event
203 $.event.trigger('form.submit.validate', [a, this, options, veto]);
204 if (veto.veto) return this;
206 var q = $.param(a);//.replace(/%20/g,'+');
208 if (options.type.toUpperCase() == 'GET') {
209 options.url += (options.url.indexOf('?') >= 0 ? '&' : '?') + q;
210 options.data = null; // data is null for 'get'
211 }
212 else
213 options.data = q; // data is the query string for 'post'
215 var $form = this, callbacks = [];
216 if (options.resetForm) callbacks.push(function() { $form.resetForm(); });
217 if (options.clearForm) callbacks.push(function() { $form.clearForm(); });
219 // perform a load on the target only if dataType is not provided
220 if (!options.dataType && options.target) {
221 var oldSuccess = options.success || function(){};
222 callbacks.push(function(data) {
223 if (this.evalScripts)
224 $(options.target).attr("innerHTML", data).evalScripts().each(oldSuccess, arguments);
225 else // jQuery v1.1.4
226 $(options.target).html(data).each(oldSuccess, arguments);
227 });
228 }
229 else if (options.success)
230 callbacks.push(options.success);
232 options.success = function(data, status) {
233 for (var i=0, max=callbacks.length; i < max; i++)
234 callbacks[i](data, status, $form);
235 };
237 // are there files to upload?
238 var files = $('input:file', this).fieldValue();
239 var found = false;
240 for (var j=0; j < files.length; j++)
241 if (files[j])
242 found = true;
244 if (options.iframe || found) // options.iframe allows user to force iframe mode
245 fileUpload();
246 else
247 $.ajax(options);
249 // fire 'notify' event
250 $.event.trigger('form.submit.notify', [this, options]);
251 return this;
254 // private function for handling file uploads (hat tip to YAHOO!)
255 function fileUpload() {
256 var form = $form[0];
257 var opts = $.extend({}, $.ajaxSettings, options);
259 var id = 'jqFormIO' + $.fn.ajaxSubmit.counter++;
260 var $io = $('<iframe id="' + id + '" name="' + id + '" />');
261 var io = $io[0];
262 var op8 = $.browser.opera && window.opera.version() < 9;
263 if ($.browser.msie || op8) io.src = 'javascript:false;document.write("");';
264 $io.css({ position: 'absolute', top: '-1000px', left: '-1000px' });
266 var xhr = { // mock object
267 responseText: null,
268 responseXML: null,
269 status: 0,
270 statusText: 'n/a',
271 getAllResponseHeaders: function() {},
272 getResponseHeader: function() {},
273 setRequestHeader: function() {}
274 };
276 var g = opts.global;
277 // trigger ajax global events so that activity/block indicators work like normal
278 if (g && ! $.active++) $.event.trigger("ajaxStart");
279 if (g) $.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xhr, opts]);
281 var cbInvoked = 0;
282 var timedOut = 0;
284 // take a breath so that pending repaints get some cpu time before the upload starts
285 setTimeout(function() {
286 $io.appendTo('body');
287 // jQuery's event binding doesn't work for iframe events in IE
288 io.attachEvent ? io.attachEvent('onload', cb) : io.addEventListener('load', cb, false);
290 // make sure form attrs are set
291 var encAttr = form.encoding ? 'encoding' : 'enctype';
292 var t = $form.attr('target');
293 $form.attr({
294 target: id,
295 method: 'POST',
296 action: opts.url
297 });
298 form[encAttr] = 'multipart/form-data';
300 // support timout
301 if (opts.timeout)
302 setTimeout(function() { timedOut = true; cb(); }, opts.timeout);
304 form.submit();
305 $form.attr('target', t); // reset target
306 }, 10);
308 function cb() {
309 if (cbInvoked++) return;
311 io.detachEvent ? io.detachEvent('onload', cb) : io.removeEventListener('load', cb, false);
313 var ok = true;
314 try {
315 if (timedOut) throw 'timeout';
316 // extract the server response from the iframe
317 var data, doc;
318 doc = io.contentWindow ? io.contentWindow.document : io.contentDocument ? io.contentDocument : io.document;
319 xhr.responseText = doc.body ? doc.body.innerHTML : null;
320 xhr.responseXML = doc.XMLDocument ? doc.XMLDocument : doc;
322 if (opts.dataType == 'json' || opts.dataType == 'script') {
323 var ta = doc.getElementsByTagName('textarea')[0];
324 data = ta ? ta.value : xhr.responseText;
325 if (opts.dataType == 'json')
326 eval("data = " + data);
327 else
328 $.globalEval(data);
329 }
330 else if (opts.dataType == 'xml') {
331 data = xhr.responseXML;
332 if (!data && xhr.responseText != null)
333 data = toXml(xhr.responseText);
334 }
335 else {
336 data = xhr.responseText;
337 }
338 }
339 catch(e){
340 ok = false;
341 $.handleError(opts, xhr, 'error', e);
342 }
344 // ordering of these callbacks/triggers is odd, but that's how $.ajax does it
345 if (ok) {
346 opts.success(data, 'success');
347 if (g) $.event.trigger("ajaxSuccess", [xhr, opts]);
348 }
349 if (g) $.event.trigger("ajaxComplete", [xhr, opts]);
350 if (g && ! --$.active) $.event.trigger("ajaxStop");
351 if (opts.complete) opts.complete(xhr, ok ? 'success' : 'error');
353 // clean up
354 setTimeout(function() {
355 $io.remove();
356 xhr.responseXML = null;
357 }, 100);
358 };
360 function toXml(s, doc) {
361 if (window.ActiveXObject) {
362 doc = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLDOM');
363 doc.async = 'false';
364 doc.loadXML(s);
365 }
366 else
367 doc = (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(s, 'text/xml');
368 return (doc && doc.documentElement && doc.documentElement.tagName != 'parsererror') ? doc : null;
369 };
370 };
371 };
372 $.fn.ajaxSubmit.counter = 0; // used to create unique iframe ids
374 /**
375 * ajaxForm() provides a mechanism for fully automating form submission.
376 *
377 * The advantages of using this method instead of ajaxSubmit() are:
378 *
379 * 1: This method will include coordinates for <input type="image" /> elements (if the element
380 * is used to submit the form).
381 * 2. This method will include the submit element's name/value data (for the element that was
382 * used to submit the form).
383 * 3. This method binds the submit() method to the form for you.
384 *
385 * Note that for accurate x/y coordinates of image submit elements in all browsers
386 * you need to also use the "dimensions" plugin (this method will auto-detect its presence).
387 *
388 * The options argument for ajaxForm works exactly as it does for ajaxSubmit. ajaxForm merely
389 * passes the options argument along after properly binding events for submit elements and
390 * the form itself. See ajaxSubmit for a full description of the options argument.
391 *
392 *
393 * @example
394 * var options = {
395 * target: '#myTargetDiv'
396 * };
397 * $('#myForm').ajaxSForm(options);
398 * @desc Bind form's submit event so that 'myTargetDiv' is updated with the server response
399 * when the form is submitted.
400 *
401 *
402 * @example
403 * var options = {
404 * success: function(responseText) {
405 * alert(responseText);
406 * }
407 * };
408 * $('#myForm').ajaxSubmit(options);
409 * @desc Bind form's submit event so that server response is alerted after the form is submitted.
410 *
411 *
412 * @example
413 * var options = {
414 * beforeSubmit: function(formArray, jqForm) {
415 * if (formArray.length == 0) {
416 * alert('Please enter data.');
417 * return false;
418 * }
419 * }
420 * };
421 * $('#myForm').ajaxSubmit(options);
422 * @desc Bind form's submit event so that pre-submit callback is invoked before the form
423 * is submitted.
424 *
425 *
426 * @name ajaxForm
427 * @param options object literal containing options which control the form submission process
428 * @return jQuery
429 * @cat Plugins/Form
430 * @type jQuery
431 */
432 $.fn.ajaxForm = function(options) {
433 return this.ajaxFormUnbind().submit(submitHandler).each(function() {
434 // store options in hash
435 this.formPluginId = $.fn.ajaxForm.counter++;
436 $.fn.ajaxForm.optionHash[this.formPluginId] = options;
437 $(":submit,input:image", this).click(clickHandler);
438 });
439 };
441 $.fn.ajaxForm.counter = 1;
442 $.fn.ajaxForm.optionHash = {};
444 function clickHandler(e) {
445 var $form = this.form;
446 $form.clk = this;
447 if (this.type == 'image') {
448 if (e.offsetX != undefined) {
449 $form.clk_x = e.offsetX;
450 $form.clk_y = e.offsetY;
451 } else if (typeof $.fn.offset == 'function') { // try to use dimensions plugin
452 var offset = $(this).offset();
453 $form.clk_x = e.pageX - offset.left;
454 $form.clk_y = e.pageY - offset.top;
455 } else {
456 $form.clk_x = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
457 $form.clk_y = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
458 }
459 }
460 // clear form vars
461 setTimeout(function() { $form.clk = $form.clk_x = $form.clk_y = null; }, 10);
462 };
464 function submitHandler() {
465 // retrieve options from hash
466 var id = this.formPluginId;
467 var options = $.fn.ajaxForm.optionHash[id];
468 $(this).ajaxSubmit(options);
469 return false;
470 };
472 /**
473 * ajaxFormUnbind unbinds the event handlers that were bound by ajaxForm
474 *
475 * @name ajaxFormUnbind
476 * @return jQuery
477 * @cat Plugins/Form
478 * @type jQuery
479 */
480 $.fn.ajaxFormUnbind = function() {
481 this.unbind('submit', submitHandler);
482 return this.each(function() {
483 $(":submit,input:image", this).unbind('click', clickHandler);
484 });
486 };
488 /**
489 * formToArray() gathers form element data into an array of objects that can
490 * be passed to any of the following ajax functions: $.get, $.post, or load.
491 * Each object in the array has both a 'name' and 'value' property. An example of
492 * an array for a simple login form might be:
493 *
494 * [ { name: 'username', value: 'jresig' }, { name: 'password', value: 'secret' } ]
495 *
496 * It is this array that is passed to pre-submit callback functions provided to the
497 * ajaxSubmit() and ajaxForm() methods.
498 *
499 * The semantic argument can be used to force form serialization in semantic order.
500 * This is normally true anyway, unless the form contains input elements of type='image'.
501 * If your form must be submitted with name/value pairs in semantic order and your form
502 * contains an input of type='image" then pass true for this arg, otherwise pass false
503 * (or nothing) to avoid the overhead for this logic.
504 *
505 * @example var data = $("#myForm").formToArray();
506 * $.post( "myscript.cgi", data );
507 * @desc Collect all the data from a form and submit it to the server.
508 *
509 * @name formToArray
510 * @param semantic true if serialization must maintain strict semantic ordering of elements (slower)
511 * @type Array<Object>
512 * @cat Plugins/Form
513 */
514 $.fn.formToArray = function(semantic) {
515 var a = [];
516 if (this.length == 0) return a;
518 var form = this[0];
519 var els = semantic ? form.getElementsByTagName('*') : form.elements;
520 if (!els) return a;
521 for(var i=0, max=els.length; i < max; i++) {
522 var el = els[i];
523 var n = el.name;
524 if (!n) continue;
526 if (semantic && form.clk && el.type == "image") {
527 // handle image inputs on the fly when semantic == true
528 if(!el.disabled && form.clk == el)
529 a.push({name: n+'.x', value: form.clk_x}, {name: n+'.y', value: form.clk_y});
530 continue;
531 }
533 var v = $.fieldValue(el, true);
534 if (v && v.constructor == Array) {
535 for(var j=0, jmax=v.length; j < jmax; j++)
536 a.push({name: n, value: v[j]});
537 }
538 else if (v !== null && typeof v != 'undefined')
539 a.push({name: n, value: v});
540 }
542 if (!semantic && form.clk) {
543 // input type=='image' are not found in elements array! handle them here
544 var inputs = form.getElementsByTagName("input");
545 for(var i=0, max=inputs.length; i < max; i++) {
546 var input = inputs[i];
547 var n = input.name;
548 if(n && !input.disabled && input.type == "image" && form.clk == input)
549 a.push({name: n+'.x', value: form.clk_x}, {name: n+'.y', value: form.clk_y});
550 }
551 }
552 return a;
553 };
556 /**
557 * Serializes form data into a 'submittable' string. This method will return a string
558 * in the format: name1=value1&amp;name2=value2
559 *
560 * The semantic argument can be used to force form serialization in semantic order.
561 * If your form must be submitted with name/value pairs in semantic order then pass
562 * true for this arg, otherwise pass false (or nothing) to avoid the overhead for
563 * this logic (which can be significant for very large forms).
564 *
565 * @example var data = $("#myForm").formSerialize();
566 * $.ajax('POST', "myscript.cgi", data);
567 * @desc Collect all the data from a form into a single string
568 *
569 * @name formSerialize
570 * @param semantic true if serialization must maintain strict semantic ordering of elements (slower)
571 * @type String
572 * @cat Plugins/Form
573 */
574 $.fn.formSerialize = function(semantic) {
575 //hand off to jQuery.param for proper encoding
576 return $.param(this.formToArray(semantic));
577 };
580 /**
581 * Serializes all field elements in the jQuery object into a query string.
582 * This method will return a string in the format: name1=value1&amp;name2=value2
583 *
584 * The successful argument controls whether or not serialization is limited to
585 * 'successful' controls (per http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/interact/forms.html#successful-controls).
586 * The default value of the successful argument is true.
587 *
588 * @example var data = $("input").formSerialize();
589 * @desc Collect the data from all successful input elements into a query string
590 *
591 * @example var data = $(":radio").formSerialize();
592 * @desc Collect the data from all successful radio input elements into a query string
593 *
594 * @example var data = $("#myForm :checkbox").formSerialize();
595 * @desc Collect the data from all successful checkbox input elements in myForm into a query string
596 *
597 * @example var data = $("#myForm :checkbox").formSerialize(false);
598 * @desc Collect the data from all checkbox elements in myForm (even the unchecked ones) into a query string
599 *
600 * @example var data = $(":input").formSerialize();
601 * @desc Collect the data from all successful input, select, textarea and button elements into a query string
602 *
603 * @name fieldSerialize
604 * @param successful true if only successful controls should be serialized (default is true)
605 * @type String
606 * @cat Plugins/Form
607 */
608 $.fn.fieldSerialize = function(successful) {
609 var a = [];
610 this.each(function() {
611 var n = this.name;
612 if (!n) return;
613 var v = $.fieldValue(this, successful);
614 if (v && v.constructor == Array) {
615 for (var i=0,max=v.length; i < max; i++)
616 a.push({name: n, value: v[i]});
617 }
618 else if (v !== null && typeof v != 'undefined')
619 a.push({name: this.name, value: v});
620 });
621 //hand off to jQuery.param for proper encoding
622 return $.param(a);
623 };
626 /**
627 * Returns the value(s) of the element in the matched set. For example, consider the following form:
628 *
629 * <form><fieldset>
630 * <input name="A" type="text" />
631 * <input name="A" type="text" />
632 * <input name="B" type="checkbox" value="B1" />
633 * <input name="B" type="checkbox" value="B2"/>
634 * <input name="C" type="radio" value="C1" />
635 * <input name="C" type="radio" value="C2" />
636 * </fieldset></form>
637 *
638 * var v = $(':text').fieldValue();
639 * // if no values are entered into the text inputs
640 * v == ['','']
641 * // if values entered into the text inputs are 'foo' and 'bar'
642 * v == ['foo','bar']
643 *
644 * var v = $(':checkbox').fieldValue();
645 * // if neither checkbox is checked
646 * v === undefined
647 * // if both checkboxes are checked
648 * v == ['B1', 'B2']
649 *
650 * var v = $(':radio').fieldValue();
651 * // if neither radio is checked
652 * v === undefined
653 * // if first radio is checked
654 * v == ['C1']
655 *
656 * The successful argument controls whether or not the field element must be 'successful'
657 * (per http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/interact/forms.html#successful-controls).
658 * The default value of the successful argument is true. If this value is false the value(s)
659 * for each element is returned.
660 *
661 * Note: This method *always* returns an array. If no valid value can be determined the
662 * array will be empty, otherwise it will contain one or more values.
663 *
664 * @example var data = $("#myPasswordElement").fieldValue();
665 * alert(data[0]);
666 * @desc Alerts the current value of the myPasswordElement element
667 *
668 * @example var data = $("#myForm :input").fieldValue();
669 * @desc Get the value(s) of the form elements in myForm
670 *
671 * @example var data = $("#myForm :checkbox").fieldValue();
672 * @desc Get the value(s) for the successful checkbox element(s) in the jQuery object.
673 *
674 * @example var data = $("#mySingleSelect").fieldValue();
675 * @desc Get the value(s) of the select control
676 *
677 * @example var data = $(':text').fieldValue();
678 * @desc Get the value(s) of the text input or textarea elements
679 *
680 * @example var data = $("#myMultiSelect").fieldValue();
681 * @desc Get the values for the select-multiple control
682 *
683 * @name fieldValue
684 * @param Boolean successful true if only the values for successful controls should be returned (default is true)
685 * @type Array<String>
686 * @cat Plugins/Form
687 */
688 $.fn.fieldValue = function(successful) {
689 for (var val=[], i=0, max=this.length; i < max; i++) {
690 var el = this[i];
691 var v = $.fieldValue(el, successful);
692 if (v === null || typeof v == 'undefined' || (v.constructor == Array && !v.length))
693 continue;
694 v.constructor == Array ? $.merge(val, v) : val.push(v);
695 }
696 return val;
697 };
699 /**
700 * Returns the value of the field element.
701 *
702 * The successful argument controls whether or not the field element must be 'successful'
703 * (per http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/interact/forms.html#successful-controls).
704 * The default value of the successful argument is true. If the given element is not
705 * successful and the successful arg is not false then the returned value will be null.
706 *
707 * Note: If the successful flag is true (default) but the element is not successful, the return will be null
708 * Note: The value returned for a successful select-multiple element will always be an array.
709 * Note: If the element has no value the return value will be undefined.
710 *
711 * @example var data = jQuery.fieldValue($("#myPasswordElement")[0]);
712 * @desc Gets the current value of the myPasswordElement element
713 *
714 * @name fieldValue
715 * @param Element el The DOM element for which the value will be returned
716 * @param Boolean successful true if value returned must be for a successful controls (default is true)
717 * @type String or Array<String> or null or undefined
718 * @cat Plugins/Form
719 */
720 $.fieldValue = function(el, successful) {
721 var n = el.name, t = el.type, tag = el.tagName.toLowerCase();
722 if (typeof successful == 'undefined') successful = true;
724 if (successful && (!n || el.disabled || t == 'reset' || t == 'button' ||
725 (t == 'checkbox' || t == 'radio') && !el.checked ||
726 (t == 'submit' || t == 'image') && el.form && el.form.clk != el ||
727 tag == 'select' && el.selectedIndex == -1))
728 return null;
730 if (tag == 'select') {
731 var index = el.selectedIndex;
732 if (index < 0) return null;
733 var a = [], ops = el.options;
734 var one = (t == 'select-one');
735 var max = (one ? index+1 : ops.length);
736 for(var i=(one ? index : 0); i < max; i++) {
737 var op = ops[i];
738 if (op.selected) {
739 // extra pain for IE...
740 var v = $.browser.msie && !(op.attributes['value'].specified) ? op.text : op.value;
741 if (one) return v;
742 a.push(v);
743 }
744 }
745 return a;
746 }
747 return el.value;
748 };
751 /**
752 * Clears the form data. Takes the following actions on the form's input fields:
753 * - input text fields will have their 'value' property set to the empty string
754 * - select elements will have their 'selectedIndex' property set to -1
755 * - checkbox and radio inputs will have their 'checked' property set to false
756 * - inputs of type submit, button, reset, and hidden will *not* be effected
757 * - button elements will *not* be effected
758 *
759 * @example $('form').clearForm();
760 * @desc Clears all forms on the page.
761 *
762 * @name clearForm
763 * @type jQuery
764 * @cat Plugins/Form
765 */
766 $.fn.clearForm = function() {
767 return this.each(function() {
768 $('input,select,textarea', this).clearFields();
769 });
770 };
772 /**
773 * Clears the selected form elements. Takes the following actions on the matched elements:
774 * - input text fields will have their 'value' property set to the empty string
775 * - select elements will have their 'selectedIndex' property set to -1
776 * - checkbox and radio inputs will have their 'checked' property set to false
777 * - inputs of type submit, button, reset, and hidden will *not* be effected
778 * - button elements will *not* be effected
779 *
780 * @example $('.myInputs').clearFields();
781 * @desc Clears all inputs with class myInputs
782 *
783 * @name clearFields
784 * @type jQuery
785 * @cat Plugins/Form
786 */
787 $.fn.clearFields = $.fn.clearInputs = function() {
788 return this.each(function() {
789 var t = this.type, tag = this.tagName.toLowerCase();
790 if (t == 'text' || t == 'password' || tag == 'textarea')
791 this.value = '';
792 else if (t == 'checkbox' || t == 'radio')
793 this.checked = false;
794 else if (tag == 'select')
795 this.selectedIndex = -1;
796 });
797 };
800 /**
801 * Resets the form data. Causes all form elements to be reset to their original value.
802 *
803 * @example $('form').resetForm();
804 * @desc Resets all forms on the page.
805 *
806 * @name resetForm
807 * @type jQuery
808 * @cat Plugins/Form
809 */
810 $.fn.resetForm = function() {
811 return this.each(function() {
812 // guard against an input with the name of 'reset'
813 // note that IE reports the reset function as an 'object'
814 if (typeof this.reset == 'function' || (typeof this.reset == 'object' && !this.reset.nodeType))
815 this.reset();
816 });
817 };
819 })(jQuery);